Does Right to Life Include Right to Die ? Essay

The task work bears the engraving of numerous individuals, and I offer my thanks to every one of the individuals who have helped me and rendered their assistance in all the potential courses in a finish of my assignment. No work can be effective without the direction and gift of seniors and this work is no special case. It involves huge joy to offer my thanks to my personnel Hon’ble Prof. S. K. Gaur for his direction and fantastic bits of knowledge which provided guidance andfocus to this paper. I express gratitude toward him for loaning his valuable time in making this task anauthentic bit of work. He normally guided me. I likewise owe genuine appreciation to the staff at library for continually helping during the time spent discovering material and different hotspots for research. I am appreciative to my senior Mr. Animesh Kumar and all the people engaged with the subgroup for their commitments and help with gathering this task and the suggestions that go with it: they are the result of an open, intuitive and imaginative participation. I likewise thank interpersonal interaction site for looking through the necessary data in exact and according to required. How I can neglect to give credit and my fulfillment to my companions. My establishment and family truly upheld me all through in my undertakings to which I am respected to thank. Insurance of Life and Personal Liberty â€Å"Article 21 peruses as: No individual will be denied of his life or individual freedom aside from as per aprocedure set up by law. † The style might be antagonistic, yet it has presented a commitment on the state to guarantee great personal satisfaction and a noble life to the individuals, which is the constructive part of the article. As per Bhagwati, J. , Article 21 â€Å"embodies a sacred estimation of incomparable significance in a vote based society. †Iyer, J. , has portrayed Article 21 as â€Å"the procedural magna cartaprotective of life and freedom. This privilege has been held to be the core of the Constitution, the most natural and dynamic arrangement in our living constitution, the establishment of our laws. Article 21 makes sure about two rights: * Right to life; and * Right to individual freedom. The Article forbids the hardship of the above rights with the exception of as per aprocedure built up by law. Article 21 must be guaranteed when an individual is denied of his â€Å"life† or â€Å"personal liberty† by the â€Å"State† as characterized in Article 12. Infringement of the privilege by a private individual isn't inside the see of Article 21. Article 21 applies to common people. The privilege is accessible to each individual, resident or outsider. Consequently, even an outsider can guarantee this right. Right to Life: An Introduction The term â€Å"life† as referenced in the Article has been given an expansive importance by theSupreme Court. Right to Life doesn't only mean the duration of a person’s animalexistence yet a personal satisfaction. On account of Kharak Singh v. Province of Uttar Pradesh, theSupreme Court cited with endorsement Field, J. ’s perception in Munn v. Illinois, and held: ‘By the term â€Å"life† as here utilized something more is implied than insignificant creature presence. The hindrance against its hardship stretches out to each one of those appendages and resources by which life is delighted in. The arrangement similarly forbids the mutilation of the body by removal of an arm or leg or the pulling out of an eye, or the pulverization of some other organ of the body through which the spirit speaks with the external world. ’ In Sunil Batra v. Delhi Administration, the Supreme Court emphasized with theapproval the above perceptions and held that the â€Å"right to life† incorporated the option to have a sound existence in order to appreciate all resources of the human body in their prime conditions. It would even incorporate the privilege to assurance of a person’s custom, culture, legacy and every one of that offers importance to a man’s life. It remembers the option to live for harmony, to rest in harmony and the option to rest and wellbeing. In P. Rathinam v. Association of India, the Supreme Court characterized â€Å"Life† as follows:â€Å"the option to live with human pride and the equivalent doesn't mean proceeded with drudgery. It takes inside its crease a portion of the fine graces of progress which makes life worth living and that the extended idea of life would mean the custom, culture and legacy of the individual concerned. In Olga Tellis, the Supreme Court has underscored that the term â€Å"life† in Article 21 isn't just limited to minor creature presence of an individual. It implies something else and â€Å"the hindrance against the hardship of life degrees to each one of those cutoff points and resources by which life is delighted in. † No Right to Die or Commit Suicide Can the privilege to life be deciphered to such a degree which prompts its implosion or self resistance? That is, would it be able to incorporate inside its ambit the privilege not to live or the option to pass on? The wordEuthanasia originates from the Greek †â€Å"Euthanatos† got from the words ‘eu’ meaning great and ‘thanatos’meaning passing. It is the deliberate executing by act or oversight of a dependant person for their supposed advantage. By one way or another the significance of Euthanasia is clarified considering self destruction while self destruction is, many concur, considered as murder aside from that the casualty is simply the creator. One of its sorts is helped self destruction which happens when somebody gives an individual the data, direction, and intends to take their own existence with the expectation that they will be utilized for this reason. â€Å"The word â€Å"euthanasia† is fairly questionable and has a few potential significance. Subsequently it is proper to clarify what we mean by the term at whatever point it is utilized. With the end goal of this task, killing will mean the demonstration of completion the life of an individual from caring thought processes, when he is in critical condition or, when his enduring has become unbearable† Euthanasia is the deliberate untimely end of another person’s life either by direct mediation (dynamic willful extermination) or by retaining life-dragging out measures and assets (latent willful extermination), either at theexpress or suggested solicitation of that individual (intentional killing), or without such endorsement (non willful extermination). Automatic killing †where the individual wishes to continue living †is aneuphemism for homicide. Inactive killing is typically characterized as pulling back clinical treatment with a purposeful aim ofcausing the patient’s demise. For instance, if a patient requires kidney dialysis to endure, not giving dialysisalthough the machine is accessible, is inactive willful extermination. Correspondingly, if a patient is in trance like state or on a heart lungmachine, pulling back of the machine will usually bring about aloof killing. So also not giving lifesaving meds like anti-microbials in specific circumstances may bring about latent willful extermination. Denying food to an individual in unconsciousness may likewise add up to aloof willful extermination. Killing and Suicide were unmistakably characterized for the situation NareshMarotraoSakhre v. Association of India J. Lodha expressed â€Å"Suicide by its very nature is a demonstration of self-slaughtering or implosion, a demonstration of terminatingone’s own demonstration and without the guide or help of some other human office while Euthanasia or benevolence killingon the other hand infers the intercession of other human office to end the life. Kindness murdering is subsequently notsuicide and an endeavor at benevolence slaughtering isn't secured by the arrangements of Section 309. The two ideas areboth really and legitimately particular. Willful extermination or benevolence murdering is only crime whatever thecircumstances wherein it is performed. † Section 309 of the Indian Penal Code1860, rebuffs an individual indicted for endeavoring to end it all. There had been distinction of feeling on the defense of this arrangement to proceed on the Statute Book. The inquiry wanted thought for first time under the steady gaze of the High Court of BombayinState of Maharashtra v. MarutiSripatiDubal. For this situation the Bombay High Court heldthat the privilege to life ensured under Article 21 incorporates option to bite the dust, and the Hon’ble High Court struck down Section 309 of the IPC which gives discipline to endeavor to end it all by an individual as unlawful. Further in ChennaJagadeeswar v. Province of A. P. , the Andhra Pradesh High Court held that the option to kick the bucket is certainly not a major right under Art. 21 and thus Section 309 of I. P. C isn't unlawful. In P. Rathinam v. Association of Indiaa Division Bench of the Supreme Court,supporting the choice of the High Court of Bombay in MarutiSripatiDubal Case, heldthat under Article 21 right to life likewise incorporate option to kick the bucket and set out that segment 309 of Indian Penal Court which manages ‘attempt to end it all is a corrective offence’ illegal. A five-judge Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court in GianKaur v. State ofPunjab,overruled the choice of the Division Bench in the above expressed case and has putan end to the discussion and decided that Section 309 of IPC was neither violative of Article 21nor Article 14. The court held that the â€Å"right to life† under Article 21 did exclude â€Å"the option to bite the dust. † As seen by Justice J. S. Verma :â€Å"Any part of life which makes it noble might be added something extra to Article 21 of the Constitution however not that which stifles it and is in this manner conflicting with the proceeded with presence of life bringing about destroying the privilege itself†. ‘Right to life’ is a characteristic right exemplified in Art. 21 however self destruction is an unnatural end or elimination of life and, incongruent and conflicting with the idea of ‘right to life’. Alluding to the heroes of euthanasia’s see that presence in steady vegetative state was not a ben

Response Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reaction Paper - Essay Example From Asian culture to African, from Chinese stunning models to European’s workmanship, a few grand craftsmanship pieces held tight the divider passing on their messages and exhibiting their magnificence in the most rich manner. At the point when I perused the shows cautiously, I was totally charmed by the Asian’s astonishing fine art. It’s wonderfully enormous structure was something to pass on for and made me commendable. I was really not ready to get a handle on a certain something: How a person can make something like this? The delicacy and flawlessness made me astounded and left me entranced. Craftsmanship is something or other which request no limits. It is something that constrains the human brain to do and to make what he loves, what he feels like. This was something our instructor let us know in each craftsmanship class and now I could unmistakably observe the nearness of her words in these works of art and models. I was seeing these works of art through my eyes as well as was attempting to feel them, the scent of the spot it had a place with, the way of life and the messages it passed on to the individuals. There was this one bit of workmanship which exhibited the joke of the affluent and rich individuals. These were spruced up figures of skeletons which alarmed me and made me excited the most. It presented to me a novel visual encounter I have ever experienced. This Art Museum offered a brilliant buffet of surprising disclosures. Colossal divider canvases, scaled down sculptures and hurried representations gave us an opportunity to see the most spectacular excellence. Both contemporary craftsmanship and artifact workmanship were exhibited in these canvases. This was a spot which was stressing on each sort of workmanship and advancing the old societies being exhibited in these canvases and figures. New York Metropolitan Museum of Art is labeled as a behemoth in such a creative and many-sided world. In the region where Chinese Sculp tures were put, it seemed insightful over the space to me. There was a profound significance taken cover behind these figures, their eyes looking attempting to express something to the eyewitnesses. With sharp eyes, I wrote down all that I watched, even the moment subtleties that amalgamated and created some astounding pieces. I was continually relating all these creative pieces with the material I had made up until now and whatever we concentrated in school, it was nothing before this mammoth measured works of art and the ideal etched figures which indicated the ideal image of numerable societies, for example Buddhism. The assortments of painting that were housed in this craftsmanship gallery were uncountable. From each edge of the globe, several years of age history and culture was found in these astonishing craftsmanship pieces. Relics that were shown incorporated some European Art that left me dumbfounded. Workmanship property from the broad arrangement of different craftsmen li ke Van Gogh, Manet, Rembrandt and so forth were exhibited that helped us to return to what we have concentrated in our specialty classes. I could relate every one of my works of art which were really motivated from these stunning artists’ manifestations many years old. A few pieces from the Egyptian Era and the Islamic realm were found in this craftsmanship gallery which allowed us to comprehend the knowledge of these specialists having a place with a totally various societies and conventions. This is the thing that a craftsmanship historical center does. It brings all the way of life under one rooftop and empowers the eyewitnesses to perceive how the entire world is enjoyed one thing together, in the enchantment of craftsmanship, despite the fact that having a place with totally contrast

Understanding Leadership free essay sample

There are various elements that will decide your decision of Leadership style. To pick the best methodology for you, you should consider: Your common style or favored style (This is controlled by your own character) Your degree of obligation (You may confront various kinds of choices) The current task (Is it a standard assignment or something new and inventive) Assessment of circumstance Timescales (When should the errand be finished) The aptitude levels and experience of your group The character of the group/singular individuals. The authoritative condition (Is the association steady or changing) The Hersey-Blanchard Situational Leadership Theory distinguishes four diverse administration styles. These various styles can be drawn after relying upon the circumstance. The hypothesis expresses that as opposed to utilizing only one style, fruitful pioneers should change their initiative styles dependent on the undertaking, circumstance and preparation of the gathering. Situational Leadership Google Images Hersey and Blanchard four fundamental Leadership Styles Telling/Directing (S1) †Leaders instruct their kin and how to do it. We will compose a custom paper test on Getting Leadership or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Positives: Precise Instructions and cutoff times, intently screens progress Negatives: Staff may feel their suppositions are not esteemed, Motivational issues Selling/Coaching (S2) †Leaders give data and bearing, yet theres more correspondence with adherents. Pioneers offer their message to get individuals ready. Positives: Improve staff execution, constructs certainty Negatives: Time venture tuning in and prompting, Participating/Supporting (S3) †Leaders center more around the relationship and less on course. The pioneer works with the group, and offers dynamic obligations. Positives: Staff urged to take responsibility for task Negatives: Delegating (S4) †Leaders pass the vast majority of the obligation onto the supporter or gathering. The pioneers despite everything screen progress, yet theyre less associated with choices. Positives: Empowering staff to act and decide, Negatives: Potential to be seen as preference, As you can see, styles S1 and S2 are centered around completing the errand. Styles S3 and S4 are increasingly worried about creating colleagues capacities to work autonomously. As per Hersey and Blanchard, realizing when to utilize each style is to a great extent subject to the preparation of the individual or gathering youre driving. They likewise separate status into four distinct levels. (See Appendix 1) Using this hypothesis, pioneers can put pretty much accentuation on the errand, and pretty much accentuation on the associations with the individuals they are driving, contingent upon whats expected to take care of business effectively. (http://www. mindtools. com/pages/article/newLDR_44. htm) 02/02/14 Leadership styles or practices are probably going to have a constructive or adverse impact on individual and gathering conduct In my job I deal with a group of 11 individuals there are various solid characters inside the group. They all have fluctuating degrees of information and involvement with their separate jobs which influences their individual aptitude levels. Nobody style of the board is fortunate or unfortunate, an administration style can be a decent or poor fit contingent upon the circumstance. This is the reason I discover the Situational Leadership approach the best and attempt to change instinctually between the four styles as per the individuals and sort of work I am managing at that point. It is fundamental to be versatile as there are positives and negatives to the various styles whenever utilized in an inappropriate circumstance. Anyway I think my regular style is a blend of Selling and Supporting . Instances of when I have utilized these various styles are underneath: Selling: My group have various focuses on that must be met. A portion of the staff are reliably beneath their objectives for different reasons, for example, overwhelming outstanding burden, hierarchical abilities, organizing and so forth. In this circumstance I will converse with them coordinated clarifying their objectives and why they must be met sketching out the advantages to the group and friends. I additionally energize their info, tuning in to their thoughts of how they can improve and create. Supporting: An exceptionally experienced colleague me that they were battling with their remaining burden. That it had gotten excessively and they could not adapt anymore. I plunked down with the individual and tuned in to what work they had exceptional and how things had gotten excessively. In the wake of talking it turned out to be certain that it was because of an absence of inspiration and association that things had developed, bringing about an absence of certainty to refocus. I realized this individual had the information and abilities to finish the work so I gave acclaim for past work they had done well to build certainty. I at that point gave direction and backing of how to arrange their residual remaining task at hand. This brought about the individual from staff feeling significantly increasingly sure and spurred to finish the extraordinary assignments. I likewise utilize Telling and Delegating relying upon the circumstance or main job. For example I would utilize Telling if an individual from staff can't or reluctant to finish an errand. I would utilize Delegating if the individual from staff is fit and roused bringing about my trust to finish the errand. Its a supervisors obligation to be a chameleon by changing their style to suit the circumstance. Along these lines you will boost the efficiency and commitment of the entire group. My own administration practices and potential with regards to a specific initiative model and own organisation’s working practices and culture, utilizing input from others The Johari Window is a valuable apparatus for helping assemble mindfulness and increase a comprehension of how others see you. To help structure my very own judgment administration practices I solicited 14 individuals from my group to finish a Johari Window gift comprising of 56 modifiers and requested that they circle 5 words they felt best depicted me. I additionally finished my own gift to look at against my associates. The finished structures (See Appendix 2) This is my Johari Window Known to Others Blind Spots Unknown to us Known To others capable, tolerating, versatile, quiet, chipper, cunning, honorable, amicable, free, proficient, legitimate, humble, attentive, sorted out, understanding, loose, responsive, self-emphatic, reasonable, thoughtful, clever Public Knowledge Known to us known to others caring sure reliable supportive dependable. Mysterious Unknown to us Unknown to othersâ bold, daring, intricate, fiery, outgoing, giving, cheerful, optimistic, quick, shrewd, thoughtful, kind, adoring, develop, anxious, amazing, glad, tranquil, intelligent, strict, looking, unsure, nostalgic, bashful, senseless, unconstrained, tense, warm, savvy Private Knowledge Known to us Unknown to others Unknown to Others I found the aftereffects of the Johari window practice intriguing. The 5 words I had decided to best portray myself were completely picked by in any event one of my partners and in this manner set in the Public Knowledge segment. The words that were picked the most (Public Knowledge) sure x 8, accommodating x 7, (Blind Spots) benevolent x 6, learned x 4, adabtable x 4, quiet x 4, intelligent x 4, loosened up x 4. I have a decent connection with my group that has been worked through acceptable correspondence and being open about my contemplations/emotions. I think this has assisted with increasing a trust and downplaying which is reflected in the aftereffects of the Johari Window. I will keep on looking for input from my group to help diminish my Blind territory and increment my Open zone. Likewise taking a gander at my character and initiative practices I finished the Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) poll and during the Understanding Leadership Course we took a gander at the outcomes. My sort pointer is underneath; Google Images The administration style of the ESFJ is delicately tyrant and unequivocal. As a director, the ESFJ anticipates that everybody should adhere to the principles and strategies beyond a shadow of a doubt. Chain of importance is regarded. They are suitable, useful, accommodating and keen and wish to please. They center around congruity and common help and accomplishing results through collaboration and a feeling of shared having a place. There are a few similitudes in the aftereffects of the MBTI and the consequences of the Johari Window. The two activities show solid character attributes of being Helpful, mindful, accommodating and keen. Fitting activities to upgrade own authority conduct with regards to the specific initiative model My favored style of administration is Hersey-Blanchard Situational Leadership. This model requires a pioneer to be fit for adjusting or changing authority conduct and utilizing various styles of initiative relying upon Competence Certainty and duty Ability Willingness Hersey and Blanchard further depicted these ‘Situations’ requiring a high or low administration accentuation on the Task and the Relationship. This isn't in every case simple and to be a fruitful innovator in this model you should know your own qualities and shortcomings just as those of the group. To develop as an individual and get the best out of others, I should benefit from my qualities, yet in addition face my shortcomings and manage them. That implies really investigating my character type’s potential issue zones. I considered my Myers Briggs Type Indicator ESFJ to check whether there are any normal weakness’s of this character type that I can identify with me. These are a few models; May be inclined to battle with instability originating from their powerful urge to be preferred Strongly loathes analysis and struggle †can be excessively delicate Tendency to despise change May respond too rapidly and too genuinely in a circumstance better managed in a progressively down to business style To improve my mindfulness I returned to my Johari Window results, specifically my Blind Spots. Picking up criticism and learn

Indicators of affective component Essay Example for Free

Pointers of full of feeling segment Essay This perception gives an impression that how feeling of having a place, and requirement for being needed, adored, and thought about especially by the relatives are basic parts to encountering joy in the lives of the Gladys old. The outcomes demonstrate that the regulated old to having a conviction that all is good as far as their future. This conviction that all is good as far as cash alone doesn't guarantee satisfaction or prosperity among the old. As indicated by their executives, the older appeared to attempt to adapt to their given circumstance of not having the relatives to deal with their passionate needs. Obviously they put on a bold front and attempted to sound unaffected and certified that they were in ‘good hands’ and ‘there was nothing to worry’ ‘that fathers will deal with until they die’ and even thought about their room in Gladys as comfortable as one’s ‘mother’s belly. ’ One could see that the majority of their references related to physical security and not to enthusiastic security which they likely knew that they couldn't anticipate from their relatives. Family care is the conventional way to deal with care giving for the matured and they like to be minded at home since it offers better spirit and security (Doress-Worters Siegal, 1994). Alongside the material security, the requirement for enthusiastic security is to be guaranteed for the standardized matured to encounter emotional feeling of prosperity. Contributing Factors toward SWB among the Institutionalized Aged Results of the investigation uncover that from the administrators’ perspective, emotional prosperity among the systematized matured lays on their physical wellbeing, self-governance/opportunity, cash/salary, significant connections, social premium, idea of time, mentality toward death, and religion and/otherworldliness. Every one of these subjects/factors had its sub topics or elements. Physical Health The discoveries dependent on the case investigation, content broke down top to bottom meetings with the older, and their nearby partners were steady on the part of wellbeing. It featured the significance old enough explicit physical wellbeing as one of the most significant factors in anticipating prosperity or joy among the eldely in the examination. It has been experimentally demonstrated. As indicated by Campbell et al. (1976), â€Å"When respondents are solicited to pass judgment on the significance from different areas of their lives, â€Å"good health† gets the most noteworthy rating. † Under physical wellbeing, essential capability or physical portability, food, convenience, condition, physical exercise and recreational exercises (extended fitness) were likewise considered in the examination. The discoveries demonstrated that these various areas of wellbeing contributed toward better physical prosperity which emphatically impacts passionate prosperity of the old. Studies dependent on more seasoned individuals recommend those experiencing utilitarian medical issues (essential fitness) are in danger of encountering decrease in emotional prosperity (Kunzmann, Little, Smith, 2000). It demonstrated that the individuals who delighted in practical wellbeing or having fundamental capability had grappled with or kept up an inspirational disposition toward maturing and the age-related physical decrease. This finding is lined up with the notion of Kunzmann et al. (2000) that on the off chance that it were workable for one to get more established without encountering misfortunes and negative occasions, for example, decreases in wellbeing and physical working, the individual would encounter expanded degrees of passionate wellbeing. Self-governance/Freedom Opportunity and self-governance assumed a huge job in the prosperity of the more seasoned grown-ups under examination as saw by Gladys Spellman overseers. Insignificant outer limitations and individual opportunity even in otherworldly issues were viewed as the most appealing component of the ‘home’, which gave them a feeling of autonomy and individual worth. As per Christopher (1999) it is our ability for self-sufficiency that presents to us our nobility as people. Steward et al.(1998) continued that a potential bothering question in the more seasoned individual is, â€Å"Can I endure autonomously without being a weight? † The individual whose personality has been that of a reliant individual may think that its simpler to acknowledge disease and systematization than alleged free, self-sufficient individual whose character has been organized as needs be. Studies led by the National Institute of Health show that limitations in control effectsly affect the strength of more seasoned individuals (Butler et al. 1998), and thusly on their emotional recognition and experience of prosperity.

So Your Car Got Repossessed ... Now What

So Your Car Got Repossessed ... Now What So Your Car Got Repossessed Now What? So Your Car Got Repossessed Now What?If your car is about to get repossessed, try working directly with your lender. And if your car has already been repossessed, learn your rights and dont wait to act.In the not-too-distant past, you could solve your car repossession dilemma by appearing on the short-lived TV show game show “Repo Games. Contestants would literally show up to their house and a tow truck was attached to their car. For every question they got wrong, the tow truck would reel in the car a little further, and for each question they got right, it would release a little.However, since we aren’t entirely in a RoboCop-esque dark satire of our own reality just yet, the show was canceled after two seasons.So with that gone, what options are still open to you if you’re facing repossession? What exactly is repossession?You probably have some sense of what repossession is and how it works. But just in case you don’t, let’s address it here.When you buy a car or truck, it s possible to pay for the whole thing in cash. But most people dont do that. Instead, they take out a personal loan that uses the car as collateral. Collateral is an item of value that secures a loan, meaning decreased risk for the lender and a lower interest rate for the borrower.The one danger with secured loans (for the borrower at least) is that the lender gets to seize the collateral if the borrower defaults on their loan. With auto loans, this process is referred to as repossessionâ€"whereas with home mortgages, for instance, the process is called eviction.There is another kind of loan that can result in repossession: title loans. These are a type of bad credit loan  (also known as no credit check loans) that are secured by the title to your car or truck and come with average annual interest rates of 300 percent. According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), one in five title loans ends with the borrowers vehicle being repossessed.Don’t wait to act.If you kno w you’re likely to miss a payment, don’t just wait until the tow truck shows up at your door. There are actions you can take immediately.“Try to work with the lender,” advised  consumer protection attorney Donald E. Petersen. “Many will understand temporary setbacks and allow borrowers a brief period of time to bring their payments current.“Most lenders do not want to repossess the vehicle, go to the expense of having it auctioned, and attempting to collect the deficiency balance.”However, not all lenders will be as patient, as Petersen explained to us:“Some will repossess on a hair trigger if the borrower is approaching the final payments because they want the equity in the car. This type of predatory behavior is more common among ‘buy here, pay here’ car lots and some deep subprime lenders.”Know your rights.Other than some sort of device that makes your car invisible, knowledge is your best weapon against repossession.“Each state has unique laws regarding a utomotive financing originated by car dealers,” nationally recognized repo expert Ken Jarman told us. “You can usually find these rights in your state’s automotive retail installment sales acts.In many cases, creditors have many more obligations and/or restrictions in these types of transactions. Many require notice prior to repossession. The important thing to know is that with a retail installment sale, the related state regulatory agency can be a good resource to resolve disputes with the creditor or will help you understand your rights better.”As Jarman points out, once you have more knowledge of the law, you can protect yourself from a creditor who is trying to repossess your property without going through the proper processes. Attorney and consumer advocate Alexis Moore echoed this advice:“Credit Agencies break the law all the time, so its up to the consumer to be able to realize that they should fight back and do some research right away, because there is a time for which one can file any sort of claim.”So what kind of rules might the creditor be breaking? Here are a couple examples Petersen offered:“The lender is required to mail the borrower a pre-sale notice describing the method of sale, of the collateral, etc. (the ‘Pre-Sale Notice’). For example, lenders are required to inform borrowers whether they will be selling the vehicle at a public or private sale. This allows the borrower to attend any public sale to observe how it is conducted.“Lenders are also required to mail the borrower a Post Sale Notice showing the amount received from the sale and how the lender allocated the proceeds. In a substantial minority of the states, defects in the Pre-Sale Notice may provide the borrower a complete defense if the lender (or a debt buyer) sue the borrower attempting to collect the deficiency balance.”All in the timing?As we said earlier, repossession is not a time to procrastinate. Because if you don’t act quickly, it can become too late to act.“If you are behind on your payments when the lender regains possession of the vehicle, its too late under *most* states laws,” warned Petersen. “In the majority of states, if the lender executes a valid repossession before the debtor files a Chapter 13 (‘Wage Earner’) bankruptcy, the court can not force the lender to restore possession of the car to the borrower.“Consumers who are being sued for a repossession deficiency should contact an experienced consumer lawyer. Repossession notices and sales are subject to many strict requirements and lenders frequently fail to comply.”Of course, one of the best defenses against repossession is to avoid taking out a loan that youll struggle to pay back. But if you already have such a loan, you should know what your options are. To learn more about what happens when you default on a debt, check out these related posts from OppLoans:Can a Payday Loan Company Take You to Court?Can Your Social Security Benefits be Garnis hed to Pay a Debt?You Can Get Charge-Offs Removed from Your Credit Report, But It Ain’t EasyDoes Medical Debt Really Go Away After Seven Years?Have you ever successfully gotten your car back after it was repossessed? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedINContributorsKen Jarman grew up in Miami, Houston, and Latin America before moving to Austin, Texas in 1991. In 2005, he realized a lifelong dream and opened his own car dealership and auto finance company. For 10 years he was an active member of the Texas Independent Automobile Association and has decades of experience in managing operations in automotive financial services. In 2015 he sold his automotive companies and became a consumer consultant. He is passionate about educating consumers and is the founder of Real Credit Repair in San Antonio, TX.Alexis Moore spent two decades as a high-tech investigator locating assets for banks and law firms. Along the way she became an attorney and a consumer advocate, recognizing that many credit collection agencies and banks take advantage of vulnerable consumers, including the credit bureaus. She is now a passionate Advocate for others.Donald E. Petersen  is an Orlando, Florida trial lawyer who represents consumers against companies who violate their rights under the  Telephone Consumer Protection Act, Fair Debt Collection Practices Act,  Fair Credit Reporting Act and other consumer protection laws.

Investigation Of Beta In Bric Economy - Free Essay Example

Beta is the risk associated with an asset in relation to the market underlined. The developing countries/emerging economies such as Brazil, Russian, India, and China (BRICs) are playing important role in the world economy as producers of goods and services. The BRIC countries are expected to grow at a rate of more than 8 percent for next several years. The main purpose of this research is to focus on these fast growing economies and work out the betas of these BRIC markets. A particular focus is given on the Indian market as India is one of the main contenders in BRIC economies. Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s GDP is expected to be 35 times of its current level. Taking into account the performance of the economy over the years and keeping in mind the study of Goldman Sachs (2003), Indian markets are predicted to be the most developed one by 2050. This report also covers the objectives and the methodology i.e. the Single Index Model, which the research will follow and finally it concludes as the stated objectives will be covered and the research will be concluded by August 2010. Introduction: Beta in general term means an assetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s risk in relation to the market or a benchmark. It is measured by using short-term return intervals. An asset with beta of 0 means that it is not correlated with the markets. A positive beta shows that the asset is correlated to market and it follows the market. A negative beta shows that the asset is negatively correlated to the market. Beta is known as financial elasticity or correlated volatility. Literature review: According to Hodges; Taylor ; Yoder (2003) Beta of stock and bond portfolios change drastically with time. Therefore it is difficult to find beta of for intended horizon. They prove that betas calculated from annual returns cannot be used for lond period as it changes with time. Single period betas are useful when the investment horizon matches the holding period which is considered to find the returns. Generally single index pricing is used to model the structure of returns. However, Solnik (1974), suggests that a single index model may fail to capture international and domestic risks and, hence, a multi index model which takes into consideration both factors would be more appropriate. The presence of both risks that influence assets indicate that neither a purely domestic nor purely international beta of a security would be a complete measure of systematic risk. But on the other side, Bartholdy and Riding (1994) used the Dimson and Scholes and Williams methods on NZ data to corre ct for beta biases. They found that the two beta-correcting methods have no add on efficiency compared to standard OLS estimators and concluded that OLS estimators are more efficient and are more closure to relevant data. We therefore adopt the simple OLS beta estimation in this study. Ragunathan; Faff; Brooks (2000) found that the relative to the domestic index, betas were always significant while the betas relative to the international indices were not always significant. The BRIC countries are expected to grow at a rate of more than 8 percent for next several years. The developing countries/emerging economies such as Brazil, Russian, India, and China (BRICs) are playing important role in the world economy as producers of goods and services and increasing capital. The four countries went through major transformational changes in their economic structure. Though BRICs countries followed a sustainable growth path to integrate them self among globalised economy. After a lot of soc io-economic transformations in the twentieth century all these countries were replaced by gradual integration in the global economy in the 1980s and 1990s. In recent times, there is a surge in the global economy particularly in BRICs countries due to economic liberalisation. According to Bharadwaj (editor) the BRIC countries have many good things going in their favour. China is a leader in manufacturing powerhouse in the world and India is number one for services sector (In information technology area),while Russia and Brazil have abundant natural resources. Companies from countries like China and India have intended global ambitions various fields like information technology, industrial production, service sector, etc. BRIC countries have showed global geopolitical leadership in various regions. The new and good changes in economic policies have boosted the developing economies like China, India, Brazil and Russia. Among these countries a new economy is emerging and if the cu rrent growth level is maintained they will become the global economic player in near future. Wilson, D. and Purushothaman, R. in their paper suggest that in the coming decades large developing countries like the BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India and China) will become a great force in the world economy from its current level even above the expectations the investors currently anticipate. It is evident that from the onset of the 21st century more than a third of the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s growth has originated in these countries. So, the rise of new powerhouse economies in the developing world can shift the equation of global economic order is predicted by Bloomberg (2007). It is also projected that the BRICs economies as a whole could be larger than the G6 in future. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Thus the BRIC thesis recognizes that Brazil, Russia, India and China have changed their political systems to embrace global capitalism. Moreover, Brazil, Russia, India and China have long been a favou rable destination of emerging market investors.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? By Farah, Paolo(2006) This is optimistic for economic growth and huge investment may come to the BRICs in coming decades. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The spur in economic growth there is a great requirement of broad analysis to get the perfect image of the BRICs economic progressà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Kumar, Fodea (2007). That is the main purpose of this research, to find the betas of these developing economies and forecast them. In year 2006 India has been worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s second fastest growing economy. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Every year at the World Economic Forum in Davos, there is a superstar. Not an individual but a Nation as a whole. One country impresses the gathering of global leaders because of a particularly smart Finance minister or a compelling tale of reform. In the decade that Ive been going to Davos, no country has captured the imagination of the conference and dominated the conversation as India in 2006.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? ( Fareed Zakaria, News week issue dated Mar 6, 2006) . Chinas economy has risen by almost 10 percent since 1980Indias is a tale of future, which is coming into sharp focus. In the study by Goldman Sachs (2003)shows that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ in coming 50 years, India will be worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s fastest growing economy (largely because of its young workforce). The report suggests that in 10 years Indias economy will be larger than Italys and in 15 years larger than that of Britains. By 2040 the worlds third largest economy. By 2050 it will be five times the size of Japans and its per capita income will have risen to 35 times its current level. Predictions like these are a treacherous business, though its worth noting that Indias current growth rate is actually higher than the study assumed.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Thus we can see from the above information that there is lot of potential of making money in this BRIC economies over coming years. But care has to be taken regarding the risks and hence, I would like to carry out this project to investigate Beta of these economies. With a particular focus on the Indian economy. Objectives: The objectives of this thesis are to use the data of BRIC markets and interpret them to answer the following questions What is the beta of BRIC economies? What is the forecasted beta of the BRIC economies? What is the performance of sectors in individual economies? We hope that the outcome of this research will answer these questions and help the investors who wish to invest into these economies. Data: The data to conduct this research will be taken from Bloomberg and the exchanges of the four BRIC economies: Brazil Russia India China The focus of this research is to find the beta of these markets and compare them, the weekly prices from 2000 to 2008 will be used. Methodology: The research method of this project will be of a quantitative one. The data required will be secondary data. We will mainly interpret this data to find out beta of each market. We will further remove beta of the different sectors and compare the performance of each sector with that of whole market. Single-Index Model: For our research we will mainly use Single-Index Model. So firstly, we will use the regression equation of the Single-Index model. This can be done by using the past data of the markets and trying to find out systematic risk. As this model is linear, we can estimate the sensitivity (beta) coefficient of a security, Ri= ri-rf The regression equation is: Ri(t)= ÃŽÂ ±i+ ÃŽÂ ²iRm (t) +ei(t) Where the intercept of this equation (denoted by the greek letter alpha,ÃŽÂ ±) is the securityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s expected return which is excess, when the excess return of the market is zero. The slope coefficient ÃŽÂ ²i is the beta of the security.Thus w e can find beta. Beta is the securityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s sensitivity to the index. The Expected Retun-Beta Relationship: As E(ei)=o we can get value of E(ri), thus we can get a new equation return-beta relationship with the help of single index model. E(Ri)= ÃŽÂ ±i+ ÃŽÂ ²iRm The above equation explains that the securityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s risk premium is due to risk premium of the index. The market risk premium is multiplied by the beta or sensitivity. It is also called systematic risk premium. Any reminder is given in the form of alpha. It is also called as non market premium. To explain this in a simple example, if the value of alpha is positive which means that the security is underpriced, or in other words there is a chance to earn an extra premium. As the price of the security is brought to equilibrium the value of alpha is driven to zero. Thus this is how a relation can be established between Return and Beta. Thus by using the above Single-Index Model we c an find betas of particular markets and we can also find betas of particular sectors of that market. Once this is done we can try to compare the results of that of Indian market with rest of BRIC economies. Conclusion / Expected outcome: The expected outcomes of the project research are: A beta value for BRIC economies. The forecasted beta of BRIC economies. Sector vise beta of the economy. With the help of these information investors can make a good decision regarding their investments into these booming economies. They will be able to make the most of these markets. Time Line: I will be following a time-line to complete this research. I intend to collect all my data by May using Bloomberg and the exchanges of respective markets. By June and July I will be interpreting and analyzing the collected data. I assume that I will finish this research by end of August. Refrencing: Asness, C. S. (1996) Why not 100% equities?, Journal of Portfolio Management, 22, 29à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"34. Bartholdy, J. and A. Riding (1994), Thin trading and the estimation of betas: The efficacy of alternative techniques, Journal of Financial Research, 17/2, Summer, 241-254. Bodie, Kane, Marcus (Eds.). (2008). Investments (8th ed.) Mcgraw hill. C Kenneth Jones. (1992). Portfolio management McGraw-hill. Choi, Fu. (2005). The dual-beta model: Evidence from the new zealand stock market. Department of Finance, Waikato Management School, Dr. Avaneendra Misra. India getting better. Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=1214202 Fodea, Kumar, Perspective on ec onomic growth of BRIC countries: A case of brazil and india. HODGES, TAYLOR, YODER. (2003). Beta, the treynor ratio, and long-run investment horizons. Applied Financial Economics, (8), 503à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"508. KLEMKOSKY, MARTIN. THE ADJUSTMENT OF BETA FORECASTS.NO. 4(SEPTEMBER 1975). Pogue G and Solnik B. 1974. The market model applied to European common stocks: Some empirical results. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 9:17-944. Prashanth N. Bharadwaj. (2007). BRIC Countriesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ A competitive analysis. Robert A. Levy. On the short-term stationarity of beta coefficients Financial Analysts Journal(27 (November-December 1971)), 55-62. Scholes, M. and J. Williams (1977), Estimating betas from nonsynchronous data, Journal of Financial Economics, 5, 309-327. Sromon Das. Testing the stability of beta over market phases an empirical study in the indian context. VANITHA RAGUNATHAN, ROBERT W. FAFF, ROBERT D. BROOKS. (2000). Australian industry beta risk, the choice of market index and business cycles.10, 49-58.

The War Of The Soviet Union - 908 Words

With the 1960s approaching Americans had to to face the increasing real threat of Cold War and nuclear threat of the Soviet Union. It all started with the election of John F Kennedy in 1960. Kennedy won the 1960 election and became president of the U.S. in 1961. Kennedy defeated Republican candidate Richard Nixon in part because Kennedy played up a socalled â€Å"missile gap†, claiming that Republicans under Eisenhower had let the Soviet Union get a missile advantage over the United States. If anything he was believed to be a cold warrior. At the time Cuba leader Fidel Castro was tying his Country to Soviet Communism. The eastern block was sending military support to Cuba and this was considered a major threat to America. As Castro gained power, the relationship between the United States and Cuba worsened. In an effort to stop this alliance Kennedy allowed to the CIA to set up a coup against Castro. The bay of Pigs took place on April 16, 1961 and was a disaster for the Kenne dy administration. Castro was fully aware of the rebel invasion put it down easily. In the next couple of months Kennedy journeyed to Vienna to meet Nikita Khrushchev, leader of the Soviet Union, for the first time. There, Khrushchev took a hardline view of west Germany. Kennedy got backed in to an ideology fight with the leader, insisting America will back democracy in west Germany. The meeting did not in resolution but the Berlin Crisis and later the building of the Berlin wall, on the part of Khrushchev,Show MoreRelatedThe War Of The Soviet Union1524 Words   |  7 Pagesthis book. The author did a great job of reviewing a lot of sources, including interviews with key players on both the US and Soviet side, and wove many threads together into a thorough, and thoroughly enjoyable story. As noted in some of the editorial reviews, at times it feels like you re reading a spy novel. And at times some of the details - particularly about the Soviet s germ warfare program - sound almost too lurid to be true. Except that everything in this book is impeccably documented - Read MoreThe War Of The Soviet Union2223 Words   |  9 PagesClass Eng. 24 Anvar Saidov Prof. M. Navarro Date Is war necessary The Second World War, which ended in 1945, claimed the lives of more than 55 million people, the loss of the world economy amounted to more than $ 4 trillion. It destroyed more than 10,000 cities and villages. Agriculture and industry in Europe have been crippled by a lack of personnel and equipment. Despite the defeat of the Axis, which had been a stronghold of fascism in the world, intensified disagreements between the allies: theRead MoreThe War Of The Soviet Union2030 Words   |  9 PagesWorld War II was coming to an end and the Ally armies were converging, two superpowers came to meet with one another on the outskirts of Berlin. With the momentum that the Red Army was making against Germany, many in the Allies believed that the Communists would continue to sweep across Europe. Although united against the greatest evil the world had ever known, both sides of the opposing economic theories viewed each other as the next enemy after the war. No war ever occurred between the Soviet UnionRead MoreThe War Of The Soviet Union2208 Words   |  9 PagesWorld War 2 was both tragic but also a growing period for Canadians. Germany and The Soviet Union were in a non-aggression pact and were trying to take over Europe. Along with their greed for power, Hitler the leader of Germany did not like the Jewish, and sent almost all of them to concentration camps where they were put to work. Those who were too weak to work were put in gas chambers and put to death. Hitler soon broke his pact with Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union. Hitler was then facedRead MoreThe War Of The Soviet Union2250 Words   |  9 Pages In addition to an economic crisis, President Obama inherited the two wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. An ardent opponent of Bush s decision to invade Iraq in 2003, Obama pledged to withdraw American troops as soon as possible. Reagan argued that U.S. leadership was crucial to stop the Soviet Union from expanding. Contrastingly, Obama was eager to end the campaign in Afghanistan by slowly withdrawing troops, declaring that it was time for the U.S. to focus on nation-building at home. Reagan’s strategyRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union973 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a state of economic, diplomatic, and ideological discord among nations without armed conflict. The Cold War was between the United States and the USSR because these were the two major powers after WWII. Basically, the Cold War was a series of proxy wars that had taken place back in time involving surrounding countries. One of the main causes for Cold War was that the Soviet Union was spreading commun ism and the United States didn’t like that so they were trying to contain communismRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1697 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War, in fact didn’t take place in the winter season, but was just as dangerously cold and unwelcoming, as it focused on two contrasting powers: the U.S. and the Soviet Union. After World War 2, the Cold War influenced capitalist U.S. and communist Soviet Union to engage in disagreements causing many disputes having to use military, economic and humanitarian aid. With different goals, the contrasting powers prove through the Marshall Plan, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and SALT that communismRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1233 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War is unique among war’s to be not a war between states, but a war between ideologies. The United States and other allies defend social democracy capitalism, as the pinnacle of freedom and equality; and the Soviet Union though communism was the pinnacle of equality. These ideologies manifested themselves through the superpowers, which caused the conflict between them. Both the United States, and the Soviet Union are to blame for the outbreak of the Cold War. The United State’s missionRead MoreThe Soviet Union And The Korean War985 Words   |  4 Pages Several factors influenced the relationship between the Soviet Union and the United States, such as the Yalta Conference and the Korean War. These events played a role in diminishing the former allies relationship. The tension between the Soviet Union and America began with the European wars, when they were allied with Britain. A factor that immediately caused a division between the two groups was from the Soviet Union only focusing on the situation in Germany with Hitler. When itRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1391 Words   |  6 Pageswake of World War II as the decades-long force of Germany’s reign came to its conclusion, an extensive repositioning of authority among the world’s top powers began. The war wielded devastating consequences for most countries involved and effectively diminished the dominance Britain and France once employed across the globe. Out of this devastation rose the two new dominating forces of the world who were triumphant in the aftermath of the war: the United States and the Soviet Union. The United States

Bilingual Language Education Policy And The English As A...

This paper presents a gap between current foreign language education policy and the English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching practices in addressing intercultural communication objectives in Vietnam. Although the current Vietnamese foreign language education policy advocates the intercultural communication aims, intercultural language teaching and learning has not yet been applied in foreign language classrooms. The findings from interviews, class observations and document analysis show that foreign language teachers mainly focus on developing learners’ linguistic performance rather than their intercultural competence because current policy statements about pedagogies and content of intercultural language teaching have not been explicitly expressed and communicated to foreign language teachers. The author suggests a bottom-up policy making process in which policy-makers and language teachers should both involve in addressing the pedagogy of intercultural language teaching. This article contributes greatly to the new research area of policy-practice relationship in intercultural language learning and teaching in Vietnam, especially in the current trend of Vietnamese education reform; hence it should be accepted with minor revisions in the International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning. In fact, this article is coherent and well informed with data from the author’s original research. It presents valuable findings and suggestions which have not been reported previouslyShow MoreRelatedBilingual Education System in China Essay1005 Words   |  5 Pagesin today’s world that bilingual education is becoming one of the most significant issues in the sphere of global education. In comparison with the status of bilingual education (BE) in China, a great deal more is known about its development in countries of Europe and North America (Feng 2007, vii). However, BE in China has a lot of varieties determined with the educational context of students and the diversity of languages spoken in regions. But what is bilingual education in the context of ChinaRead MoreRichard Rodriguez s Hunger Of Memory1740 Words   |  7 PagesLanguage is defined as a system for the expression of thoughts and feelings by the use of spoken words (dictionary.com). We hear our first language before we are born. We enter the world with the ability to be comforted by the sounds we came to understand before we came out of our mother’s womb. As we grow, we use our words to express who we are becoming as an individual. We may use the same words as others, but the style of speaking we use is one that we develop over time, and is specific to usRead MoreSocietal Attitudes Affecting Bilingual Education1296 Words   |  6 PagesSocietal Attitudes Affecting Bilingual Education Bilingual education in the United States is constantly debated. It is often misunderstood. As Freeman (2000) notes, part of the confusion is caused by the fact that the term refers to a wide range of bilingual programs and practices (p. 204). Practitioners in the field of bilingual education who have educational and linguistic backgrounds strive to implement the most educationally sound policies, programs, and practices in order to best serve theRead MoreThe Benefits of Bilingualism1605 Words   |  7 PagesLanguage and culture diversity have always been an intercontinental barrier in the past. Now, many people have learned to acquire other languages for them to destroy that barrier and also maybe to appreciate and learn other cultures that may one day help them towards becoming universal citizens. Some people have argued that these people, known as bilinguals, are tainting their respective cultures by learning a different language and learning other cultures. As a result, these bilinguals end up beingRead MoreThe Benefits of Bilingualism1596 Words   |  7 PagesLanguage and culture diversity have always been an intercontinental barrier in the past. Now, many people have learned to acquire other languages for them to destroy that barrier and also maybe to appreciate and learn other cultures that may one day help them towards becoming universal citizens. Some people have argued that these people, known as bilinguals, are tainting their respective cultures by learning a different language and learning other cultures. As a result, these bilinguals end up beingRead MoreThe Importance Of Bilingualism And Its Effects On The World1709 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans in the United States about knowing other languages. In the United States the rate of people speaking two or more languages, bilingualism (2) and multilingualism (multiple), is the lowest in the world (Grosjean 15). When defining bilingualism, I am referencing the ability to communicate, whether it is speaking, writing, reading, or understanding, in another language. Out of the entire United States, close to 17 percent speak more than one language but they do not reach those of Europe, Asia, orRead MorePolitics and Policies Influencing America’s Education of Bilingual Students1202 Words   |  5 Pageshome to an increasing number of English language learners. Some resear ch indicates that by the year 2030, over 40% of elementary and secondary students served by schools in the United States will come from homes where a language other than English is spoken (Thomas Collier, 2001). In an effort to accommodate these students, the United States has adopted policies at both the federal and state levels. Generally, the direction taken to meet the needs of English language learners has depended on theRead MoreEducation of the English Language Learner1476 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to compare two different approaches in the education of English Language Learner (ELL) students, Structured English Immersion, and Two-Way Immersion programs. The focus of this paper is to identify (1) the language ideologies behind both approaches, and each program’s purpose and components. This article also looks at the academic achievement of ELLs, the achievement gap between general education students and ELLs, and the programs’ approa ch to different variables suchRead MoreLanguage Bridges And Barriers Of Language1435 Words   |  6 Pages Language Bridges and Barriers Language can be a barrier or a bridge depending on how one facilitates its use. Being monolingual hinders communication with others who speak a different language while being bilingual can create a bridge between nations, ethnicities, and cultures. Unfortunately, this â€Å"bridge† is being threatened by legislation that impedes minorities, the first amendment, diversity, and the quality of education received in the U.S. Therefore, my stance is that the U.S. should notRead MoreThe Brown V. Board Of Education855 Words   |  4 Pagestaught in a foreign language. This was a significant victory because it implied that parents had a voice in regards to the education their children were to receive. Brown v. Board of Education 1954 The Brown v. Board of Education of 1954 is known for desegregating public schools in the U.S. In 1954 the Supreme Court ruled â€Å"in the field of public education the doctrine of separate but equal had no place† (Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 1954). It was the 1st major educational policy. The Court’s

The Short Summary of the Film Alexander the Great

Alexander the Great The Short Summary of the Film Alexander the Great is about a man called Alexander, king of Macedonia. The story tells us how Alexander conquers Asia, Egypt, part of India and how he becomes the legend â€Å"Alexander the Great†. The chosen leaders for this movie are Alexander and his father Phillip. Alexander is a man with enormous dreams since his childhood and he has been called â€Å"The son of the god†. He knows and believes from the very beginning that he will create a history and become an important person for his people. Alexander is an effective and good leader in one way, but on the other hand sometimes he seems to be an ineffective leader who only searches for power and self fulfilment. ALEXANDER - Alexander’s Ability†¦show more content†¦Alexander is also a charismatic leader; he has the charisma both from his personality, vision and the situation. And his vision is to conquer the whole world and being the strongest. PHILIP Even though Alexander is the leading character in the movie, King Philip plays a very important role as well. Philip is a good leader in his younger ages in terms of expanding the borders of the country and giving importance to science, art, philosophy†¦etc. Additionally, he seems to be liked and respected by his public. However, in the film we come across with his old ages, accordingly a decline of his success. Therefore, he is facing problems related not only with divided Greece but also his health problems. - Philip’s Ability and Traits Dominance, self confidence, intelligence and internal locus of control are four personality traits for Phillip. In terms of dominance criterion, we clearly see that Philip likes to take charge of things and leading people, and he actually succeeds on this aim. He rules a broad country and commands the army. He is also highly self confident. Even if he is really sick, he believes he can go to the wars alone without taking Alexander with him. His self confidence may come from his intelligence, since he knows that he has enough capability of achieving his goals and he believes he is superior to his rivals such as the kings of other nationsShow MoreRelatedOne Day In the Life of Ivan Denisovich: A Comparison of the Film and Novel2225 Words   |  9 PagesSUMMARY This novel and film commentary analysis or interpretation will be first summarised and then critiqued. The summary will be divided into twenty- four episodes. While summarising it is well to remember that the film was made out of the book. Therefore, the setting, the characters, mainly the protagonist, the symbolic significance, the assents, the narrative perspectives and levels of meanings are all interrelated. In describing the setting, the general locale is the prison in theRead MoreThe Link Between Film Industry and Fashion Photography in Bangladesh3256 Words   |  14 PagesAbstract This research was conducted to find out the link between film industry and fashion photography in Bangladesh. Also the main concern was to find out whether development of film industry can contribute to the development of fashion photography or not. Hence, the first task was to find out the current situation of film industry and fashion photography in Bangladesh. Though photography in Bangladesh has developed a lot in past few years but it is still under develop in the sector of fashionRead MoreRemember the Titans2312 Words   |  10 PagesJamie Velez Elizabeth Hughes Paul Way EDUC 268 Remember the Titans - Five Step Analysis Plot Summary In April of 1971, the United States Supreme Court issued a ruling that ended all stateimposed segregation in public schools. This was the same year that T. C. Williams High School located in Alexander Virginia was integrated. This is the setting for the movie Remember the Titans, staring Denzel Washington who portrays Herman Boone the head coach of the Titans. Herman Boone is brought in asRead Moredsfsdsfs4469 Words   |  18 PagesAn essay is generally a short piece of writing written from an author s personal point of view, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of an article and a short story. Essays can consist of a number of elements, including: literary criticism, political manifestos, learned arguments, observations of daily life, recollections, and reflections of the author. Almost all modern essays are written in prose, but works in verse have been dubbed essays (e.g. Alexander Pope s An Essay on CriticismRead MoreThe Place of an Auteur Director in the Nigerian Video Film Industry3703 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction Films are the product of many individuals working together. This is evident in the credits that are scrolled at the end of each finished work. I could easily say that it takes a village to make a movie. Consequent upon the above stated, it becomes shocking to find out that there is a significant tendency among film scholars to treat films as the product of a single individual. To toe this line of interpretation goes to mean that the director of the film is the creative intelligenceRead MoreA Look into the Various Forms of Essay Writing5590 Words   |  23 Pagesovercoming the staff resistance to changes, especially the one that alters the power structure in the organisation and the inherent values of the organisation, is generally difficult to manage. However, if these factors are altered, they can have a great impact on the structure, strategies and the systems of the organisation. Over the last few years, there has been a trend to have a more open, flexible and dynamic culture in the organisation where the employees are valued and innovation encouragedRead MoreDisney Pixar5473 Words   |  22 Pagesalliance with Disney. He needed to take the company’s financial status i nto consideration, along with the recent and future activities of its competitors, and an honest assessment of the company’s competitive advantage in the realm of digitally animated film product. Was it their technology? Was it their creativity and story-telling ability? Was it their ability to meld these elements together in an effective, box-office-friendly manner? Or, was it something else altogether? Jobs thought about Pixar’sRead MoreJospeh Andrews as Comic Epic in Prose3335 Words   |  14 PagesAndrews and His Friend, Mr. Abraham Adams Country Britain Language English Publication date 1742 Media type print Preceded by Shamela, or An Apology for the Life of Mrs. Shamela Andrews(1741) Followed by The Life and Death of Johnathan Wild, the Great (1743) Joseph Andrews, or The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of his Friend Mr. Abraham Adams, was the first published full-length novel of the English author and magistrate Henry Fielding, and indeed among the first novels in theRead MoreThe Sonnet Form: William Shakespeare6305 Words   |  26 Pageslines long, and are known as quatrains, rhymed ABAB; the fourth part is called the couplet, and is rhymed CC. The Shakespearean sonnet is often used to develop a sequence of metaphors or ideas, one in each quatrain, while the couplet offers either a summary or a new take on the preceding images or ideas. In Shakespeare’s Sonnet 147, for instance, the speaker’s love is compared to a disease. In the first quatrain, the speaker characterizes the disease; in the second, he describes the relationship of hisRead MoreManaging Information System5955 Words   |  24 Pagesfinance a particular project or venture. (Agrawal, Catalini, amp; Goldfarb, 2010; Burtch, Ghose, amp; Wattal, 2011). Source from: www.outsourcing.org Crowd funding models involved a lot of different participants. Such as Comics, Dance, Art, Film amp; Video, Design, Food, Fashion, Music, Game, Publishing, Photograph, Theater and Technology. Some people and organizations will offer propose or the ideas to the project, then decide to be funded or not. But the main three models of crowd funding

The Great Gatsby and the American Dream - 1401 Words

The Real American Dream Since its institution, the United States has been revered as the ultimate land of ceaseless opportunity. People all around the world immigrated to America to seek quick wealth, which was predominately seen in the new Modern era. Beginning in the late 1800s to the early 1900s, the period introduced progressive ideas into society and the arts. Accompanying these ideas was a loss of faith in the American Dream and the promise America once guaranteed, especially after World War I. One of the renowned writers, F. Scott Fitzgerald, emerged during this period and put together The Great Gatsby â€Å"embodying†¦the fluid polarities of American experience: success and failure, illusion and disillusion, dream and nightmare†,†¦show more content†¦However, Fitzgerald implies through his diction, that the mansion also is portrayed as an idea, which serves one purpose: to win Daisy back. By defining Gatsbys mansion as a colossal affair by any standard†¦or rather†¦it was a mansion inhabited by a gentleman of the name, Fitzgerald suggests that Gatsby does not own the house, but rather the house or the idea owns Gatsby, and that there is no substance in his vision(Fitzgerald 9). Also, he states that the mansion is a representation of a shortsighted American Dream: that material success†¦will bring one status and happiness†¦, and shows material gain as insignificant when compared to one’s true feelings and emotions (Morton-Mollo Online). Moreover, Fitzgerald hesitates to mentions the word home during his description adding to the purpose Gatsby intends for the mansion, rather than the realism of an actual home. Also, the â€Å"obscene† word left on Gatsby’s front steps , although erased, prove Fitzgerald’s condemnation of the idea, but not the individual of Gatsby, because â€Å"after Nick’s act of erasure, Gatsby’s elusiveness, corruption†¦are forgotten†, yet the elusivenes s and corruption of the American Dream still hold valid (Will Online). Fitzgerald asserts that Gatsbys home parallels his persona - grand, mysterious, andShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream : The Great Gatsby Essay1568 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream: The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story on the surface, but its most commonly understood as a suspicious critic of the American Dream. In the novel Jay Gatsby overcomes his poor past to gain an incredible amount of money and a limited amount of social cache of in the 1920s NYC, only to be rejected by the â€Å"old money† crowd. The focus of my paper would be the pathway towards the American Dream and how it affects the person and others around. The American dreamRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and the American Dream1442 Words   |  6 PagesPursuit of Happiness. This sentiment can be considered the foundation of the American Dream, the dream that everyone has the ability to become what he or she desires to be. While many people work to attain their American dream, others believe that the dream is seemingly impossible to reach, like F. Scott Fitzgerald. Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby examines the Jazz-Age generations search for the elusive American Dream of wealth and happiness an d scrutinizes the consequences of that generationsRead MoreThe American Dream ( The Great Gatsby )1173 Words   |  5 PagesSLIDE. *POINTS TO PICTURE LIVING IN THE AMERICAN DREAM (THE GREAT GATSBY). Did anyone notice anything that caused a change in society between these two pictures? *POINTS TO SOMEONE WITH ONE OF THE ANSWERS TO THE QUIZ/QUESTION. READS OUT THE RAPID ECONOMIC BOOMING AND GREED. *NEXT SLIDE. That’s correct! During the 1920s of the Jazz Age in concurrence with the â€Å"Roaring Twenties†, America had experienced a rapid economic booming after World War I. The American society experienced an economic and politicalRead MoreThe Great Gatsby American Dream1414 Words   |  6 Pagesfilm is based on the novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It follows Jay Gatsby, a man who molds his life around one desire: to be reunited with Daisy Buchanan, the love he lost five years earlier. Gatsby s quest leads him from poverty to wealth, into the arms of his beloved, and eventually to death. Nick Caraway is the narrator, or storyteller, of The Great Gatsby, as well as Daisy s cousin who happens to live next door to Great Gatsby. Daisy represents the paragon of perfection. She has the aura of charmRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and the American Dream773 Words   |  3 Pagesimportant items. The American Dream is a huge achievement that everyone wants to reach. Whether people want to admi t it or not, it is a symbol all it’s self. It can be anything really, a great job, a family, white picket fence, even music or attending concerts of your favorite band. The American Dream is something that makes you so happy and what you can achieve or want achieve in your lifetime. The main AMerican Dream is money, a family, and happiness. In The Great Gatsby the american dream is a green lightRead MoreAmerican Dream In The Great Gatsby1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Dream has various implications for diverse individuals. For some people, the concept implies that one can accomplish his or her objectives and goals through living this dream. To others, it provides a beacon of hope, as an open door that individuals desperately desire to enter in pursuit of opportunities. The Americans after World War I, boosted by the emotions of the war, had an uncontrollable vigor about accomplishing and displaying an extravagant way of life and achieving a high socialRead MoreThe Gre at Gatsby : The American Dream927 Words   |  4 Pages2017 The Poor Man’s Dream Many believe that America is the land of riches, where anyone can become rich and wealthy. This idea is known as the American Dream, a set of ideals in which freedom includes the opportunity for a successful living. However, this ethos is completely false, and is nothing more than exactly that - a dream. Throughout the award-winning work of F. Scott Fitzgerald, â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, he gathers criticism about the American Dream. He denounces the dream by shedding the lightRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And The American Dream1771 Words   |  8 Pages 5/30/17 Of Gatsby and His Unattainable Dream The American dream is a concept that has been wielded into American literature throughout history. Projecting the contrast between the American dream and reality, F. Scott Fitzgerald incorporates his opinions, primarily based off of his experiences and tribulations in World War I, throughout his literary works.Many people believe that deplorable moral and social values have evolved from the materialistic pursuit of the American dream especially throughoutRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and the American Dream592 Words   |  2 PagesRed, white , and blue are iconic to the American culture we know of. They can show our passion, desire, and pride for our country, but you will always have you might have to give in, against what your morals tell you.In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Fitzgerald uses the colors red, blue, and white to symbolize the American dream. To accomplish the American dream you need passion and desire but you will face situations where your morals will compromised. Passion is a necessityRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And The American Dream1514 Words   |  7 Pagesevents, like the great migration movements to Angel and Ellis Island, proved America’s status as the homeland for success. Yet, as literature pieces from the time demonstrate, like The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the great â€Å"American Dream† ideology had been watered down by social hierarchy and sculpted by those at the head for those at the tail. These pieces have also played a large role in the stereotype of the philosophy. Contrary to popularized belief, the American Dream no longer falls

The And The Coronation Of The Emperor And Madame Seurat s...

The role of colour in paintings had a major change with the advent of Post Impressionism. Colour changed from the traditional Neo-classicists methods to artists such as Seurat the Post-impressionist artist who was obsessed with the science behind art. . The main concepts I am discussing in terms of how the role of colour has changed are: the traditional role of colour, what made artists change their focus, science discoveries about light, optics and the difference between the colour use in the two styles; Neoclassicism and Post- Impressionism. Using Wolfflins model of interpretation I will compare the two uses of colour in Jacques Lois David’s â€Å"The Coronation of the Emperor and Empress† and Georges Seurat’s â€Å"The Circus†. In Neoclassical painting the role of colour wasn’t as important as the focus was more on the structure, form and composition of the painting. Many paintings at the time were used to represent or record an event accurately. David was one of the leading French Neoclassical artists at the time. He became Napoleon’s first hand painter and was commissioned to capture many scenes during the French Revolution. David was classically trained at the Academy and became an important figure in the canon of art. The main difference between the two art styles is the Neoclassical paintings mixed their paint on a palette to get the blended colour they wanted whilst the Post Impressionists used the science of optics to blend the colour in the viewers’ eye. Scientific

Gross Domestic Product Analysis

Question: Explain about the Gross Domestic Product. Answer: Introduction In current, GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is considered as one of the major quantitative technique that plays a significant role in order to measure economic activities of a nation. Along with this, GDP is also valuable to signify the monetary value of all goods/services that are produced within geographic borders of a nation over a particular period of time. Moreover, GDP also plays a vital role to evaluate as well as determine the overall economic and financial performance of a nation for the global assessments (Mankiw, 2014). Consequently, GDP is measured as one of the most significant indicators that are used to measure the economy health of a nation in an appropriate way. In addition to this, there are numerous methods or approaches such as: income approach, production approach and expenditure approach that play a major role in order to determine and evaluate the GDP of a nation in an effective and an appropriate manner. All the approaches of GDP present detailed information related to the economic situation of a nation over a specified period of time (Mankiw, and Taylor, 2006). In this way, GDP is considered as the most important measure in order to evaluate economic health as well as wealth of a nation in an effective way. On the other hand, this research paper is helpful in order to develop a clear understanding about GDP. Moreover, in this research paper, the five years GDP of Australia would be judge against with the GDP of Canada. In this way, this research paper would be able to appraise that which nations economy is more industrious for the other nations. Apart from this, this research paper would also be helpful in order to discuss the major factors that affect the GDP of the both nations Australia and Canada. In this way, this paper would be beneficial for the researchers to increase their knowledge about GDP. Comparison between Australia GDP and Canada GDP In general, GDP reveals the final economic value of the products/services that are produced by the business organizations of a nation in a specified time period. Along with this, the annual growth rate of GDP is the rate that is helpful to determine the economic performance of a nation in a particular period of time (Kroon, 2007). In addition, both Australia and Canada comes in the developed economy that is a sign of strong economic situation of the nations. On the other hand, in Australia, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) presents all the information along with data that are related to the GDP of the nation. Apart from this, in the Canada, national statistical agency of Canada distributes all the information and data related to the GDP of the nation (Mirow, 2016). Moreover, the World Bank plays a significant role in order to provide all the information and data related to the GDP of the countries. The data provided by the World Bank would be useful to estimate and evaluate the economic performance in term of GDP of both nations. In addition to this, the information and data published by the World Bank would also be beneficial to weigh up the actual and real GDP growth rate of the nations in an effective and an accurate manner (The World Bank Group. 2016). In addition to this, it should also be noted down that, the economic or financial crisis of 2007-2008 has influenced the economy of the nations in a negative way. Consequently, it has also declined the GDP growth rate of the nations at that time period (Schuerkens, 2012). For case, after the financial crisis of 2007-08, in 2009, the GDP annual growth rate of Australia was 1.73%. Moreover, the GDP annual growth rate of Canada was -2.71% that is an indication of negative economic performance of the nation. On the basis of the comparison between the GDP of Australia and Canada, it should be noted down that, for the period of the recession, the GDP of the Australia was stronger than Canada (Nielsen, 2016). Along with this, the below given table is helpful to represent the annual growth rate of GDP of both nations. Year Australia GDP Annual Growth Rate Canada GDP Annual Growth Rate 2011 2.40% 3.00% 2012 3.60% 1.90% 2013 2.40% 2.00% 2014 2.50% 2.40% 2015 3.00% 1.20% (Source: The World Bank Group, 2016) By considering the data of the above table, it can be observed that, the annual growth rate of Australia is rising on the regular basis. In 2015, the GDP rate was 3.00% that was .50% higher than 2014. In 2014, the annual growth rate was 2.50% only. Moreover, in the year 2013, 2014 and 2015, the GDP growth rate of Australia was 2.40%, 2.50% and 3.00% in the same way (McEachern, 2012). In this way, it should be noted down that there is an increase in the annual GDP rate of the Australia. Apart from this, on the basis of the above table, it can also be analyzed that, the annual GDP rate of Canada was decreased in 2015. For example, in 2014, the GDP rate of Canada was 2.40% and 1.20% in 2015. For this reason, the GDP rate was half in the year 2015 that show negative trends in the economy of the Canada. On the other hand, the above table is also helpful to represent that, the GDP of Australia is increasing every year; however the Annual GDP growth rate of Canada is turning down. Moreover, in 2012, the GDP rate of the Australia was 3.60% other than Canada was only 1.90% (Karanfil Li, 2015). Same as, in 2013, the GDP growth rate of the Australia was 2.40% although Canada was only 2.00%. These data indicate that the GDP of Canada is not as good as Australia. At the same time, On the basis of the comparison between the GDP of Australia and Canada, it should be noted down that, the GDP rate of the Australia is stronger than Canada. Moreover, it can also be analyzed that, after the financial crisis 2007-2008, the annual GDP growth rate of the Australia has increased on the regular basis (Kenen, 2008). In this way, the GDP of Canada reveals the market fluctuation as well as negative economic trends that are affecting the annual growth rate of the Canada. Apart from this, the increased GDP rate of Australia demonstrates that the economy of the nation is less fluctuated than the economy of Canada. Consequently; there is a expected increase in the annual GDP growth rate of the Australia. Moreover, an important factor is that, Australia also has strong average GDP rate in comparison to Canada. For case, the Average GDP rate of Australian is 3.50%; whereas the average GDP annual growth rate of Canada is only 2.4% (Herndon, Ash, Pollin, 2014). Thus, it can be said that, Australia has strong economic conditions in comparison to Canada. Moreover, the below give chart is also helpful to provide an effective comparison of GDP of Australia and Canada. Moreover, with the help of the chart, it can be clearly understood that how the GDP rate of both nations has been changed in the last five years. (Source: TRADING ECONOMICS. 2016) In the above given chart, the blue line represents the GDP rate of Australia while the black line points out the GDP rate of Canada. The graph is helpful to show that there is a decrease in the GDP rate of Canada that reflects the highly fluctuated economic trends in the nation. In addition to this, the chart is also helpful to demonstrate that the economy of Canada is fluctuated than Australia. Along with this, the graph represents that there is an increase in the GDP of Australia in the last five years. The increased GDP rate of Australia points out positive as well as strong trends in the economy of the nation (TRADING ECONOMICS. 2016). Thats why, on the basis of above chart, it can be estimated that, the economy situation of Australia is favorable for the nation as compare to Canada. On the other hand, it is also essential to know the major causes that increase the GDP rate of Australia in the last five years. For case, the major reason behind it is that the government of the nation provides support to the business organizations that offer growth opportunities to the nation (Shahiduzzaman Alam, 2014). Apart from this, the increased demand of the raw material is also the major reason that increased the GDP of austral in the previous years. Moreover, high investment in the mining sector also improved the GDP rate of the nation in the last five years. For case, the growth in the mining sector has improved the production capacity of the nation and consequently; there is an increase in the economic condition as well as GDP of the nation (Thorpe Leito, 2014). In addition to this, an increase in the purchasing power investment, growth in price of commodity, boom in coal iron, and so on are the main factors that improve the economic conditions and also improve the GDP level of the nation in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. Along with this, the government of the nation also played a major role in order to attract the Asian countries to invest in the Australian market that also improved the GDP of the nation in an effective manner (Sabillon, 2008). Moreover, after the financial crisis of 2007-08, the boom in the financial as well as banking sector of the Australia also improved the economic condition of the nation. Also, in Australia, there can be seen a rapid growth in the service and manufacturing industry that improved the annual GDP growth rate in the last five years. Apart from this, in Canada, positive export, more government private consumption, and high demand of the domestic products/services play a significant role to improve the economy of the nation. Moreover, the service business sector of Canada directs the economy of the nation and also plays a significant role in order to improve the GDP rate of the nation in an effective and a more comprehensive manner (Marthinsen, 2008). In addition to this, banking finance sector, real estate services, public administration and so on also improved the GDP rate of the nation. Also, the oil and logging sectors also play a significant role in order to improve the economic condition and to increase GDP rate of the nation. Factors That Affect the GDP of the Nations It should be noted down that, there are lots of factors that have an impact on the economy as well as GDP rate of the nation in a direct and indirect manner. Along with this, these factors also influence the GDP of the nation in both positive and negative manner. For case, increased unemployment rate, inflation, decreased price of commodities, decreased investment level, higher interest rates, weather conditions, and so forth are the major factors that have an influence on the GDP of the nations (Harris Roach, 2013). Australia: There are numerous factors that affect the GDP of Australia. These factors are as below: Increased Unemployment Rate: The increased unemployment rate is a major factor that influences the economy as well as GDP of a nation in a negative way. It should be noted down that, the unemployment rate of Australia is high. The main reason behind it is that there is a lack of employment opportunities in Australia (Focus Economics. 2016). Along with this, the below given graph is helpful to represent that the unemployment rate of Australia is increasing and for that reason; it is affecting the economic health of the nation in a negative way. (Source: TRADING ECONOMICS, 2016) Along with this, the above graph is also helpful to indicate that the unemployment rate of Australia is constant at 5.7% and there are no changes in the unemployment rate in the last years. The increased unemployment rate has a major impact on the economic as well as GDP of the nation. Inflation: Inflation is also an important factor that affects the GDP of a nation. Inflation is also present in the economy of Australia and also plays a dangerous role in order to decrease the economy level of the nation. Along with this, the below given chart is also helpful to understand the impact of inflation on the economy and GDP of Australia (Focus Economics. 2016). (Source: TRADING ECONOMICS. 2016) On the basis of the above graph, it should be noted down that, there is a rapid increase in the inflation rate in the 2013 and 2014 that influenced the economic and GDP of the nation in a direct way. Moreover, it should also be observed that, the government of Australia took steps and also use effective economic models as well as policies to manage the inflation that reduced the inflation rate in 2015 and 2016. Interest Rates: High interest rate is also a major factor that influences the economy and GDP of a nation in a direct manner. The interest rates of Australia are higher than any other developed countries. The high interest rates of Australia have been created numerous challenges and serious issues to the government of the nation. The main reason behind it is that the high interest rates of the nation affect the economy as well as GDP rate of the nation in a negative way. The higher interest rates reduce the numerous of investors and consequently influence the economic growth of the nation in a negative way (Thorpe, Leito, 2014). The below given graph is helpful to represent the interest rates of the Australia in the past years. (Source: TRADING ECONOMICS. 2016) Decreased Price of Commodities: Decreased price of commodities is also a major factor that has influenced the economy and GDP of Australia in a negative way. The below given chart is helpful to demonstrate a decrease in the price of commodities in the last ten years. (Source: TRADING ECONOMICS. 2016) On the basis of the above graph, it should be noted down that, there is rapid decrease in the price of commodities in the last years that has been influenced the economy and GDP rate of Australia in a negative way. Government Spending: The low government spending also affects the GDP of a nation. In Australia, a low government spending influences the economy as well as GDP of the nation. The main reason behind it is that the government of the nation did not make a satisfactory investment in the major areas or programs such as: social welfare programs, infrastructure, investment, and so forth (Anderson, Strutt, 2014). Consequently, the low spending of the government influenced the economy growth and GDP of Australia. Government Investment: Investment is an important factor that improves the economy of a nation. But, in Australia, there can be observed a low level of investment that influenced the prosperity level of the nation (Victor, 2012). Along with this, the issue relates with the transport, communication, etc. increased the costs for the business organizations and that consequently; influenced the economy and GDP of the nation in a negative manner. Consumer Confidence: The consumer confidence level also has an impact on the GDP of the nation. But, after the financial crisis 2007-2008, the consumers of Australia have begun to save money and also avoid the spending to protect their life in future economic recession. It points out that there is low level of consumer confidence as regards to the goods/services (gert, 2015). The low confidence level of consumers has been affected the economy and GDP of the nation in a negative way. Canada: Apart from this, there are numerous factors that affect the economic condition as well as GDP of the nation. These factors are as below: Trade Agreement: In current, the Canada has made lots of free trade agreements with countries that has been influenced the economic and GDP of the nation in a negative manner (Arnold, 2006). Increased Oil Price: The rapid increase in the oil price increased the costs of the companies that exist in Canada. So, this also influenced the GDP and economic of the nation negatively. Increased Housing Price: The housing price of the nation is higher than the price of other nation. It also affected the economy as well as GDP of the nation (Arnold, 2008). Decreased Number of Workers: The decreased number of factory employees also affected the economy and GDP of the nation in a negative way. For case, in the year 2014, the total numbers of the factory workers was recorded 750,000; but in the year 2015, the total numbers of the factory workers was only 710,900 (The World Bank Group. 2016). In this way, it can be said the above discussed are the major factors that have an effect on the economy and GDP of the nation. Conclusion On the premise of the above analysis, it can be presumed that, in current, GDP is a noteworthy pointer that assumes a huge part with a specific end goal to quantify the economic performance, growth and success of a country in a successful and an exact way. On the other hand, it is also observed that, income approach, production approach, and expenditure approach are the major approaches that are helpful in order to measure the economic value of the final goods/products/services in an appropriate way. Along with this, with the help of a comparison analysis between the GDP of Australia and Canada, it is also scrutinized that, the economy of Australia is stronger than the economy of the Canada. The strong economic situations and trends of Australia are also helpful to increase the GDP rate of the nation in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. In addition to this, it is also observed that, there are numerous factors that have an impact on the economy as well as GDP rate of the n ations. Finally, it is recommended that, both countries must adopt and implement effective economic policies, strategies, and methods to improve the economic conditions and GDP in an effective and a significant manner. References Anderson, K., Strutt, A. 2014. Emerging economies, productivity growth and trade with resourceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ rich economies by 2030. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 58(4). PP. 590-606. Arnold, R.A. 2006. Macroeconomics, Concise Edition (9th ed.). Cengage Learning. Arnold, R.A. 2008. Macroeconomics (9th ed.). Cengage Learning. gert, B. 2015. Public debt, economic growth and nonlinear effects: myth or reality?. Journal of Macroeconomics, 43. PP. 226-238. Focus Economics. 2016. Australia Economic Forecast. Focus Economics. 2016. Canada Economic Forecast. Harris, J.M. Roach, B. 2013. Environmental and Natural Resource Economics: A Contemporary Approach. M.E. Sharpe. Herndon, T., Ash, M., Pollin, R. 2014. Does high public debt consistently stifle economic growth? A critique of Reinhart and Rogoff. Cambridge journal of economics, 38(2). PP. 257-279.