Computer Technology in Agriculture Essay Example For Students

Computer Technology in Agriculture Essay 2.1 Computer Technology in Agriculture Agribusiness, in twenty-first century has gone far off from merely about harvest production or farm animal agriculture and allied activities. Ecological factors which adversely affect to the environment have to be considered in current agricultural processs. Therefore eco-friendly sustainable agribusiness is presently the limelight in all over the universe, and the application of Computer Technology in Agriculture ( CTA ) has become more and more of import in order to deliver the environment. Enhancing the Agricultural Information Technology ( AIT ) has been the major mark of many developed and developing states in recent times in order to accomplish the construct of low costs and high income by scientifically pull offing the agriculture activities. Internet and related applications ( net based ) play a prima function in agribusiness in footings of supplying information to husbandmans and other people who involved in agricultural concern ( Arumapperuma, 2008 ) . Several sorts of agricultural forums and cognition based larning depositories on the Internet provide assortment of information of all sorts of agricultural subjects ( Edge et al. , 2011 ) . Some illustrations can be found in the web as ICT in Agriculture ( www.ictinagriculture.org ) , NAFIS ( www.nafis.go.ke ) , AgNIC ( www.agnic.org ) , KAiNet ( www.kainet.or.ke ) , AGIS ( www.agis.agric.za/mis ) , GIEWS Food Price Data and Analysis Tool ( www.fao.org/giews/pricetool ) , FarmerNet ( www.farmer.lk/ ) , GAIN ( hypertext transfer protocol: //gain.fas Discuss An Issue Of International Concern And Its Importance To You EssayHarmonizing to FAO statistics, in 2012, China is the taking wheat manufacturer in the universe with 120.6 Mt while India ( 94.9 Mt ) and USA ( 61.8 Mt ) were 2nd and 3rd manufacturers severally ( Table 2.1 ) . Within China, wheat is the 2nd most important grain harvest in footings of human nutrient after rice. In China, wheat is grown in most parts of the state particularly in the North. Wei and Fen River vale on the Loess tableland are most popular wheat lands in China in add-on to the lands in Sichuan, Hubei and Jiangsu states. Table 2.1Top 10 wheat bring forthing states in the universe ( FAOSTAT, 2013 ) Rank State Production ( Mt ) 1 China 120,580,320 2 India 94,880,000 3 United States of America 61,755,240 4 France 40,300,800 5 Russian Federation 37,719,640 6 Australia 29,905,009 7 Canada 27,012,900 8 Pakistan 23,517,000 9 Germany 22,432,000 10 Turkey 20,100,000 Table 2.2Top 5 cereal production in the universe ( FAOSTAT, 2013 ) Rank Commodity Production ( Mt ) 1 Maize 875,098,630 2 Rice 718,345,379 3 Wheat 674,884,372 4 Soies 253,137,072 5 Barley 132,350,224 2.2.2 Insect Plagues of Wheat Wheat is attacked by many insect plagues. But, fortuitously, merely a few insect species are potentially of import, doing terrible harm or eruption over big geographical countries. Most of the insect plague species are merely occasional plagues and are non doing pest eruption ( Prescott et al. , 1986 ) . This subdivision discusses merely major insect plagues including aphids, stink bugs, army worms, cutworms, cereal foliage beetle, thrips, hessian fly, wheat root maggot, white chow, wireworms. In add-on to these plagues, there are others such as sawfly, bullets, snails, grasshoppers, crickets and touchs, who can assail wheat works, but the harm is non terrible.